Saturday, December 14, 2019

Stefan’s Diaries Origins Chapter 3 Free Essays

August 21, 1864 I can’t stop thinking about her. I will not even write her name; I daren’t. She is beautiful, entrancing, singular. We will write a custom essay sample on Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 3 or any similar topic only for you Order Now When I’m with Rosalyn, I am Giuseppe’s son, the Salvatore boy, essentially interchangeable with Damon. I know it would not matter one whit to the Cartwrights if Damon took my place. It is only me because Father knew Damon would not stand for it, knew I would say yes, just like always. But when I saw her, her lithe figure, her red lips, her eyes that were flickering and sad and thrilling all at once †¦ it was as though I was finally just myself, just Stefan Salvatore. I must be strong. I must treat her like a sister. I must fall in love with the woman who is to be my wife. But I fear it is already too late†¦. Rosalyn Salvatore, I thought to myself the next day, tasting the words as I walked out the door, ready to fulfill my duty by paying a second call on my soon-to-be-betrothed. I imagined living with Rosalyn in the carriage house–or perhaps some smaller mansion my father would build as our wedding present–me working all day, poring through ledgers with my father in his stuffy study, while she took care of our children. I tried to feel excitement. But all I felt was cold dread seeping through my veins. I walked around the grand path of Veritas and gazed wistfully up at the carriage house. I hadn’t seen Katherine since she arrived yesterday afternoon. Father had dispatched Alfred to invite her to supper, but she’d declined. I’d spent the evening looking out the window toward the house, but I couldn’t see any flicker of candlelight. If I hadn’t known she and Emily had moved in, I’d have assumed the house had remained unoccupied. Finally, I went to sleep, wondering the whole time what Katherine was doing and whether she needed comforting. I tore my eyes away from the drawn upstairs shades and trudged down the driveway. The dirt road under my feet was hard and cracked; we needed a good rainstorm. There was no breeze, and the air felt dead. There wasn’t another person outside as far as the eye could see, yet as I walked, the hairs on the back of my neck stood on walked, the hairs on the back of my neck stood on end, and I got the uneasy feeling that I wasn’t alone. Unbidden, Robert’s warnings about walking off on my own floated through my mind. â€Å"Hello?† I called out as I turned around. I started. Standing just a few feet behind me, leaning against one of the angel statues that flanked the drive, was Katherine. She wore a white sunbonnet that protected her ivory skin and a white dress dotted with tiny rosebuds. Despite the heat, her fair skin looked as cool as the pond on a December morning. She smiled at me, displaying perfectly straight, white teeth. â€Å"I had hoped for a tour of the grounds, but it seems you are otherwise engaged.† My heart pounded at the word â€Å"engaged,† the ring box in my back pocket as heavy as a branding iron. â€Å"I’m not †¦ no. I mean,† I stammered, â€Å"I could stay.† â€Å"Nonsense.† Katherine shook her head. â€Å"I already am taking lodging from you and your father. I will not take your time as well.† She raised a dark eyebrow at me. Never before had I spoken with a girl who seemed so at ease and sure of herself. I felt the sudden, overwhelming urge to whip the ring from my pocket and offer it to Katherine on one knee. But then I thought of Father and forced my hand to stay put. â€Å"May I at least walk with you for a bit?† Katherine asked, swinging her sun umbrella back and forth. Companionably, we walked down the road. I kept glancing to my left and right, wondering why she didn’t seem nervous to walk, unaccompanied, with a man. Perhaps it was because she was an orphan and so utterly alone in the world. Whatever the reason, I was grateful for it. A light wind blew around us, and I inhaled her lemony ginger scent, feeling as though I could die of happiness, right there, next to Katherine. Simply being near her was a reminder that beauty and love did exist in the world, even if I couldn’t have them. â€Å"I think I shall call you Silent Stefan,† Katherine said as we walked through the cluster of oaks that marked the line between the village of Mystic Falls and the outlying plantations and estates. â€Å"I’m sorry †¦,† I started, fearing that I was as dull to her as Rosalyn was to me. â€Å"It’s simply that we don’t get very many strangers in Mystic Falls. It’s difficult to speak to someone who doesn’t know my whole history. I suppose I don’t want to bore you. After Atlanta, I’m sure you find Mystic Falls a bit quiet.† I felt mortified as soon as the sentence left my lips. Her parents had died in Atlanta, and here I was, making it sound like she’d left some exciting life to live here. I cleared my throat. â€Å"I mean, not that you had found Atlanta exciting, or that you wouldn’t enjoy getting away exciting, or that you wouldn’t enjoy getting away from everything.† Katherine smiled. â€Å"Thank you, Stefan. That’s sweet.† Her tone made it clear she didn’t want to delve into the topic any further. We walked in silence for a few long moments. I kept my stride deliberately short so Katherine could keep up. Then, whether by accident or by design I’m not sure, Katherine’s fingers brushed against my arm. They were cold as ice, even in the humid air. â€Å"Just so you know,† she said, â€Å"I don’t find anything about you boring.† My entire body flamed hot as a conflagration. I glanced up the road, as if trying to ascertain the best route for us to follow, though really I was hiding my blush from Katherine. I felt the weight of the ring in my pocket again, heavier than ever. I turned to face Katherine, to say what, I’m not even sure. But she was no longer by my side. â€Å"Katherine?† I called, shielding my eyes against the sun, waiting for her lilting laugh to rise up in the underbrush along the road. But all I heard was the echo of my own voice. She had vanished. How to cite Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 3, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Analysis of Sustainable Development free essay sample

The development goals of UN are expressed in terms of human and environmental well-being, couched in terms of major issue areas: example; health, food, water, energy and the environment. The World Bank, for example, uses the discourse of ‘financial, physical, human, social and natural capital’ in its conceptualization of sustainable development. The Brundtland Commission report on ‘Our Common Future’ (WCED, 1987) focuses on institutional imperatives in addressing sustainable development issues, including political, economic, social and administrative systems. The Brundtland Report explicitly addresses the matter of production and technological systems, but without anchoring the discussion in the realities of the patchy, embryonic state of global environment and technology cooperation. It is significant that embedding sustainability development into mainstream policies for international cooperation in environment and technology has been underdeveloped, particularly at the global level. However, it is just as significant that where major partnerships in environment and technology exist between developed and developing countries, sustainability development issues are often in the forefront, often in the context of technical aid to the developing countries (Stein, 2002a). What this approach fails to achieve, however, is systematic knowledge transfer between and amongst countries that are not directly involved in such cooperative ventures. It also presupposes a model of innovation as emerging from the developed world to be subsequently adapted by the developing world, whereas the reality of innovation is far more complex and evenly distributed than typically acknowledged by the ‘donor’ countries. Defining Sustainability Defining sustainability is very difficult as the common use of the word sustainable suggests an ability to maintain some activity in the face of tress and this seems to be also the most technically applicable meaning. In simple terms, sustainable development refers to maintaining development over time. However, at the international level, there are several factors and conditions that need to be considered including peace, debt reduction, terms of trade, non-declining foreign aid, economic policy, techniques for measuring sustainable development, the trade-offs between conflicting environmental goals. Tolba (1987) argues that sustainable development has become an article of faith, often used but little explained. Sustainable development can be defined as development that meets the needs of the present, by ensuring environmental stewardship, economic growth and social justice function in a milieu of good governance, without comprising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It contains within it two key concepts: the concept of needs, in particular the essential needs of the worlds poor, to which overriding priority should be given; and †¢ the idea of limitations imposed by the state of technology and social organization on the environments ability to meet present and future needs. Sustainable Development Pillars |[pic] | |Governance | Fig 1. 0 Sustainable development consists of four pillars. These pillars are economic, social, environment and governance. 1. Environmental Sustainability Environmental sustainability is the process of making sure current processes of interaction with the environment are pursued with the idea of keeping the environment as pristine as naturally possible. Below is an environment state of sustainability table. Table 1. 0 |Consumption of renewable resources |State of environment |Sustainability | More than natures ability to replenish |Environmental degradation |Not sustainable | |Equal to natures ability to replenish |Environmental equilibrium |Steady state economic | |Less than natures ability to replenish |Environmental renewal |Environmentally sustainable | According to Hasna Vancock, sustainability is a process which tells us of a development of all aspects of human life affecting sustenance. It means resolving the conflict between the various competing goals, and involves the simultaneous pursuit of economic prosperity, environmental quality and social equity with the resultant vector being technology, hence it is a continually evolving process; the journey (the process of achieving sustainability) is of course vitally important, but only as a means of getting to the destination (the desired future state). However, the destination of sustainability is not a fixed place in the normal sense that we understand destination. Instead, it is a set of wishful characteristics of a future system Social sustainability Social sustainability encompasses human rights, labor rights, and corporate governance. In common with environmental sustainability, social sustainability is the idea that future generations should have the same or greater access to social resources as the current generation (inter-generational equity), while there should also be equal access to social resources within the current generation (intra-generational equity). Social resources include ideas as broad as other cultures and basic human rights Economic Sustainability Economists focused on viewing the economy and the environment as a single interlinked system with a unified valuation methodology. Intergenerational equity can be incorporated into this approach, as has become common in economic valuations of climate change economics. Ruling out discrimination against future generations and allowing for the possibility of renewable alternatives to petro-chemicals and other non-renewable resources, efficient policies are compatible with increasing human welfare, eventually reaching a golden-rule steady state. Arrow et al and other economists have advocated a form of the weak criterion for sustainable development – the requirement than the wealth of a society, including human-capital, knowledge-capital and natural-capital (as well as produced capital) not decline over time. Others, including Barbier, continue to contend that strong sustainability – non-depletion of essential forms of natural capital – may be appropriate. The core of the idea of sustainability is the concept that current decisions should not impair the prospects for maintaining or improving future living standards. This implies that our economic systems should be managed so that we can live off the dividend of our resources, maintaining and improving the asset base. In general terms, the primary objectives of sustainable development are: †¢ achieve a reasonable and equitably distributed level of economic well-being that can be perpetuated continually for many human generations (Murcott, 1997) †¢ reduce the absolute poverty of the world’s poor through providing lasting and secure livelihoods that minimize resource depletion, environmental degradation, cultural disruption and social instability find the optimal level of interaction between the biological and natural resource system, the economic system and the social system (Barbier, 1989). Industrialization and manufacturing A new technological regime is required to meet the millennium development goals (MDGs) of sustainable development. Research has proven with facts and these facts have widely contributed to development. Devel opment is economically and socially acceptable but its environmental impact needs much attention. We do not want to deplete our resources as faster as we are doing with sustainable environment implications caused by manufacturing entities. There is a need of an environmental sustainable policy looking at responsible manufacturing processes without causing negative impacts on the environment. Impact of industrialization The current growths in industrialization have got a negative impact on the environment. Managers are been asked to raise profit, but should be done in a more socially and environmentally responsible ways. Multinationals firms have created a new global economic space, sourcing products from far-flung global production and supply chains, and they ought therefore to be accountable not only to their share holders but also to the communities and environments that are affected by their operations. Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of the future to meet its needs, consumers want certification that their suppliers comply with environment code of conduct and this has been a competitive tool in manufacturing firms. [pic] The responsibility for achieving sustainable development is a global one, resting both with the more developed and the less developed nations, if not in equal measure. Achieving the goals of sustainable development requires planning and action at local, regional and global scales and specifying short- and long-term objectives that allow for the transition to sustainability. The Millennium Development Goals is a framework of 8 goals, 18 targets and 48 indicators to measure world progress towards the implementation of these goals. The eight goals include: eradicate extreme poverty and hunger †¢ achieve universal primary education †¢ promote gender equality and empower women †¢ reduce child mortality

Friday, November 29, 2019

Application of Sociological Theory in Current Issue Essay Example

Application of Sociological Theory in Current Issue Essay Example Application of Sociological Theory in Current Issue Essay Application of Sociological Theory in Current Issue Essay In New York City, United States, a case of the known â€Å"Preppy Killer† and his girlfriend named Shawn Kovell is still ongoing. This is inline with the accusation of selling cocaine within the apartment of the girl Kovell. Still, as of the last trial, they have pleaded of not being guilty in the case. This is according to the October 25, 2007 published news online of the Reuters. Aside from the current filed case against the â€Å"Preppy Killer† man named Robert Chambers, 41, he was already sent to prison during 1988 when he was found guilty of killing an 18 year old girl at the Central Park in New York City. Aside from that, Chamber, himself, described that what he had done to the girl was â€Å"an episode of rough sex† (Reuters, 2007).   He was imprisoned within 15 years and only got out of the jail last 2003. When convicted of drug use, Chamber would face a 150 year sentence in jail while his girlfriend Kovell would suffer maximum of 20 years imprisonment. This social issue of manslaughter and drug trafficking could be found anywhere else in the world. We could highly observe such cases mostly in the third world countries where poverty is still in rapid rate. We could relate this issue in the Strain Theory of Robert K. Merton, one the American Sociologists. Merton borrows the concept of the anomie from Durkheim. However, the difference between the two is that Merton stresses that the societal problem is not created by the abrupt social changes rather it comes from the social structure. This social structure is defined by the social strata which all aiming for one goal despite the fact that the society has no equal means of achieving such goals. That is why, there are members of the society who resort to different kinds of adaptation like conformity, innovation, rebellion, ritualism, and retreatism. These modes of adaptation are the ones that people opt to do since they do not have enough capability to attain the main goal of the society. In the case of the â€Å"Preppy Killer,† assuming that he was not able to attain his goals or he was not able to own what the society had, he was being trapped in learned helplessness, thus, he resorted to a an act of deviance. Killing of that 18 year old girl was kind of deviant behavior in which the killer adapted the retreatism by which the present lifestyle of the ex-convict Chamber could also be included. Since retreatism concept shows that an individual is already giving up the goals and objectives that he wanted to attain before. In the worst case scenario, a man who chose this kind of adaptation also give up the ways and lifestyle of achieving the goal that he just gave up before. In a logical manner, since he already give up his goals and the goal of the society that he wanted to meet before, he would also give up his means of living considering that he only lives for his goals in life. The tendency of this kind of adaptation could be manifested in the case of the â€Å"Preppy Killer.† He resorted to many illegal transactions and activities knowing that these types of actions could gain him power and money at a very efficient manner. However, this would not last long since there is no authority of the legal society, thus, we could say that this is a very non-healthy and non-productive means of living. This could also be a form of escapism into the harsh reality of the society. Looking at the higher social strata wherein people have much power and much ability to manipulate and reach their goals, the inequality might be instilled to the mind of those people who are in the lower stratum. And these people who belong to the lower stratum has no choice but to find themselves of their own way to be as rich as other people in the higher level of society. In Merton’s Strain Theory, basically, it shows how the crimes and any deviant act rooted in the society by merely showing the social structure instead of other societal aspects. Like in the case of Chamber who resorted to retreatism, that man has been allegedly drowned with drug abusing and possibly killing of another life again.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Raskolnikovs Resurrection From the Underground †Book Review

Raskolnikovs Resurrection From the Underground – Book Review Free Online Research Papers Raskolnikov’s Resurrection From the Underground Book Review Why are we human? What makes us different from all the creeping and crawling and swimming beasts of the Earth? Certainly there are many superficial and aesthetic differences, but the main distinction, of course, is in our minds. We have free will and we have reason. We have the ability to experience a stimulus and then choose a response, rather than simply running a response program of instinct. The differences between us and the rest of the animal kingdom are clear. However, we share much in common with our neighboring life forms on this planet. We are governed by laws higher than ourselves, and we are more than simple logic machines. In Crime and Punishment, Raskolnikov’s realization that there is more to human existence than cold reason and his acceptance of the higher moral laws lead to his resurrection. Because of this gift of free will, we are not ultimately governed by passion and emotion. However, our feelings are an integral part of life. To not experience feeling is to not experience life. Emotion and life are inseparable. We can govern our thoughts, words, and actions with our reason and free will, but all our governing is for one main end: an emotion called happiness. Happiness and all the other emotions cannot be chosen or controlled, although they may be the consequences of certain thoughts, words or actions. Throughout the entire novel, Raskolnikov’s central belief is that he can â€Å"step over† his own emotion with his reason. In other words, he believes that he can control both his actions and his emotions with his reason. Additionally, Rodya believes that there is no universal morality higher than himself and his logic; he supposes that by conviction of his will alone, he can simply â€Å"step over† not only society’s view of morality, but c an conquer any sense of guilt that would derive from this. In essence, he believes that the emotion of guilt stems only from the generally accepted social sense of ethics. Unfortunately for Raskolnikov, however, he cannot overcome social ethics because in the case of murder, the derivation goes the other way- it is socially unacceptable because it is universally morally wrong. He does not control his emotions- they are a natural result of his actions and determined by this universal morality. Because emotions are inseparable from life, to kill one’s feelings is to commit suicide. Rodya does just that. Just like Lazarus, he falls ill and dies. The illness is literal and the death is figurative, but Dostoevsky’s comparison stands. The sole dependence on reason and its path to death is exemplified in Raskolnikov’s last dream. In prison, he recalls a dream of microorganisms that are controlled by will and reason alone. Almost everyone was affected by these parasites- those that were infected were inflicted by the most intense egoism. They believed that their convictions were unshakeable, and this conflict of convictions leads to global death and destruction. They could not decide what was evil and what was good. In this allegory, Dostoevsky makes his final point- emotion and feeling are essential parts of life, determined by universal (albeit generally incomprehensible) moral laws and hence dependence on will and reason alone leads to death. We cannot determine what is good and what is evil ourselves because there will always be conflict. We must rely on the existence of universal evil and good. Lazarus is dead for four days. The emphasis on four days is significant because the Jews believed that when a person was dead, the spirit resided in the body for at most three days. Thus, on the fourth day, the spirit had definitely left the body, and Lazarus’ revival was certainly a miracle. Raskolnikov too was most certainly dead. Death is, most accurately, a separation. In Lazarus’ case, death was the separation of the spirit from the body. In Raskolnikov’s situation, he separated his reason and his created morality from his emotion and true morality. He had not only contemplated the murder and justified it through his philosophy, but had actually carried out the plan. He denied the significance and power of his emotions by attempting to separate himself from them and thus committed suicide. Just like Lazarus, however, Raskolnikov receives a chance at resurrection. In the end of the novel, Rodya is a prisoner in hard labor. Throughout the first part of his prison term, he still does not understand why his is guilty- he regrets that he wasn’t able to â€Å"step over† his emotions like Napoleon did. He also wonders why he didn’t just â€Å"overcome† life by killing himself like Svidrigailov. With these thoughts, it is obvious he is still â€Å"dead.† He does not understand that there is a universal morality (represented in the novel by God) and he does not comprehend that feelings and life are inseparable. Fortunately, Raskolnikov doesn’t persist in this mentality forever. In the end, he approaches Sonya in tears and finally accepts her religious â€Å"convictions.† In this one action, he has been resurrected. Just as Christ resurrects Lazarus by bringing his spirit together with his body, Rodya returns to life through synthesis of his core emotional and moral self and his free will and reason. Sonya has removed Raskolnikov’s bandages and bindings just as the Jews unbound the grave wrappings of their friend Lazarus. Lazarus and Rodya are finally free from death because what was once separated has been reunited. The spirit and the body, separated, are both dead. The grand human gifts of reason and free will are wonderful; they distinguish us from all other creatures in the world. However, reason and will by themselves are cold and dead. It is only through Raskolnikov’s reconciliation of what makes us free, rational humans and what makes us living sons and dau ghters of God that he truly is brought back from his long and stinking death. Research Papers on Raskolnikov’s Resurrection From the Underground - Book ReviewCapital PunishmentComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Honest Iagos Truth through DeceptionEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenThree Concepts of PsychodynamicAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeQuebec and CanadaBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of Self

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The Absolute Freedom of Expression through Journalism in the Modern Article

The Absolute Freedom of Expression through Journalism in the Modern World - Article Example In this same background, it is also important to redefine the true purpose and function of the global journalists. A prudent definition would instruct the journalists to persist their valuable efforts to invite the attention of the common people to incidents of similar nature and to the exact need for greater freedom of the press. The most recent attacks on the six journalists across the world and especially in South Asia once again draw the attention of international community to the question of journalistic function and many have responded to this essential topic of the time. In one of the most persuasive appeals to the recent atrocities on international journalists, Matt Wade’s article â€Å"Sword Mightier than Pen as Journalist Deaths Rise to Six† deals with the â€Å"bloody start to this year for media workers on the Indian subcontinent.† (Wade) In this article, Matt Wade convincingly summarizes the atrocities to journalists in the most hazardous region in the world for journalists to work and reports the several instances of media attacks in South Asia - which includes India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Bhutan. He illustrates the mounting attacks against the freedom of speech in the region with pieces of evidence of Lasantha Wickramatunga, the leading Colombo newspaper editor, Uma Singh, the young journalist in her 20s, and Sayed Perwiz Kambaksh, the journalism student in Afghanistan. By reporting and summarizing several instances of attacks on journalists in the region and by raising the issue of the sword is mightier than the pen, Matt Wade not only serves his journalistic function but, more importantly, proves that pen is mightier than the sword. An understanding of the rhetorical devices used by the author, one realizes that Matt Wade has been effective in catching the emotion of the readers and creating the exact feelings of pathos in them.

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Bacteria menningitis haemophilus influenza Essay

Bacteria menningitis haemophilus influenza - Essay Example It is responsible for lower respiratory tract infections in children. They are opportunistic pathogens and only become pronounced on exposure of the body to viral infections, immune dysfunction, and chronic inflammation. They stick to the cells by use of adhesions such as TAA. It causes pneumonia, bacteremia, and acute bacterial meningitis. It also causes infectious arthritis, osteomyelitis, epiglottitis, and cellulitis. Vaccination is available against the bacteria using their conjugates. However, non-encapsulated strains do not get affected and cause otitis media (ear infection) and conjunctivitis. Causative Agent The Haemophilus influenza meningitis is caused by Haemophilus influenza type b bacteria. The bacteria are in the kingdom of bacteria; phylum is proteobacteria; the class is gamma proteobacteria; the order is pasteurellales; the family is pasteurellaceae; the genus is haemophilus and the species is Haemophilus influenza. It is a rod shaped gram-negative bacteria coccobacil lus bacterium (Evans and Brachman 14). It possesses the aerobic nature but can also grow as a facultative anaerobe. It has two serotypes; the encapsulated and the non-encapsulated strains. The encapsulated strains were classified into H. Influenza: a (Hia), b (Hib), c (Hic), d (Hid), e (Hie), and f (Hif). This classification is based on the capsular antigens present. The non-encapsulated are non-typable due to the lack of the capsular serotype. They produce inflammatory responses and remain less invasive. The inflammation of the meningeal membranes, which covers the brain, causes the symptoms of meningitis. This makes them resistant to the H. influenza vaccine that is induced to vaccinate against the bacteria. This leads to conditions like pneumonia and otitis media often seen in children, which are the complications, associated with meningitis. H. influenzae, in a Gram stain of a sputum sample, appear as Gram-negative coccobacilli H. Influenzae on an agar plate. Pathogenesis The pa thogenesis of the bacteria is not well defined. However, the main factor to its pathogenesis is the type b polysaccharide capsule. This capsule harbors the antigen responsible for the effects associated with the disease. The encapsulated bacteria can penetrate the surfaces of the epithelium and get into the blood capillaries without hindrance. The antigens present on the capsule allow for its direct penetration. The capsule enclosure makes the bacteria resist phagocytosis by the phagocytes and, thus, its infiltration into the inside. The complement cascade of the host immune system cannot act on the bacteria, thus, making it get invasive. The non-encapsulated strain is lowly invasive compared to the encapsulated. This is because they lack the capsule, hence, the lack of antigens responsible for infiltrating the bilayer. However, they can induce the inflammatory response of different cells that later cause disease. This later leads to the symptoms associated with the disease. It is a lso abundantly evident after an infection of the upper respiratory region. The infection multiplies by spreading from the respiratory tract and then to the bloodstream and later spreads to the meninges. At the meninges, the pathogen induces inflammation and the complement activation. This inflammation around the meninges causes the meningitis associated with the disease. This affects nerve impulse transmission and, thus, causes illness or later death. The bacterium also produces beta lactamases, to aid in its resistance

Monday, November 18, 2019

Health care operations management roles and goals Essay

Health care operations management roles and goals - Essay Example Controlling is the function that monitors the progress towards the goals and taking the necessary corrective action, should the progress be unsatisfactory (Langabeer, 2007). Managers in health care operations thus have to play several roles. These roles can be classified as the informational roles, the decisional roles, and the interpersonal roles. The informational role consists of collecting, monitoring and disseminating information that is garnered from internal as well as external sources relevant to the efficient functioning of the organization. The decision roles consist of making critical decisions in the organization. These decisions include the appropriate allocation of resources of the organization either in manpower, finance or materials to the disparate units in the organization. Rewarding employees for good performance and punishing employees for poor performance, and negotiating between employees and others in the organization. The inter personal role involves training and motivating employees, serving s their spokesperson, facilitating communication and the exchange of information between the various units and professional present in a he althcare organization, and acting as a liaison between these units and professionals (Langabeer, 2007). Operations managers thus play several roles in an organization. However, it must be remembered that a health care organization differs from other organizations. Within a health care organization service is provided by personnel, who are extremely specialized in their tasks, governed by a set of professional principals and values. In other words for achieving the quality and service objectives of the organization disparate specialized professionals need to work as a team to meeting these objectives. Furthermore there is call for highly specialized equipment and devices in the delivery of